Flag Tree, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado © Doug Hickok All Rights Reserved
In Rocky Mountain National Park, the fringe between the subalpine
and alpine life zones is the kruppelholz or krummholz
(German for crooked or bent wood).
This area is where spruce and fir trees are stunted and shaped
by fierce winds, creating elfin trees or in this case, a flag tree.
You can tell the predominant direction of the winds by the pointing limbs.
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